Few things bring Filipinos together like a good song. Whether it is a kundiman sung at a town fiesta, a power ballad belted out on a videoke machine, or a P-pop dance trending online, Original Pilipino Music is the soundtrack of family parties, road trips and barkada nights.
This OPM quiz celebrates that heritage in 25 questions, from the harana tradition to the streaming era. Instead of a straight list, the questions sit on a fiesta bingo card, so you can jump to the eras you know best and save the hardest for last. Every question comes with a short explanation, and the full answer key is below.
Whether you are a lifelong fan, a Filipino abroad reconnecting with home, or someone discovering OPM for the first time, this guide will help you test your knowledge and build a better OPM playlist.
Paano maglaro?How to play OPM Fiesta Bingo
The bingo card has five rows and five columns. Each row is one era of Filipino music, and the columns are labeled B-I-N-G-O, just like the bingo games at a fiesta or a family Christmas party.
Tap any tile to see its question, then choose one of four answers. Correct tiles light up in their era's color, while missed tiles turn dark. When five correct tiles line up in a row, column or diagonal, you score a BINGO. There are 12 possible bingos on the card, and a perfect card earns all of them.
When you finish all 25 tiles, you get one of four OPM ranks:
Biyahe tayo!A jeepney ride through OPM history
OPM did not appear overnight. It grew over a century of Filipino creativity, borrowing from Spanish, American and Asian influences and turning them into something proudly local. Here are the main stops on the route.
- Kundiman and haranaEarly 1900s–1950s
Filipino love songs grew from Spanish-era influences into the kundiman, while young men serenaded with guitars under bamboo windows. Composers such as Levi Celerio and Lucio San Pedro later wrote classics that are still taught in schools.
- Pinoy rock and folkLate 1960s–1970s
Bands like the Juan de la Cruz Band proved rock sung in Filipino could be powerful, while folk artists such as Asin and Florante wrote about nature, identity and social issues.
- Manila Sound and Metropop1970s–1980s
Catchy, Taglish pop from groups like Hotdog filled radio and dance floors. Songwriting contests such as the Metro Manila Popular Music Festival launched classics and helped the term "OPM" catch on.
- Balladeers and divas1980s–1990s
Powerful voices took center stage. Sharon Cuneta, Martin Nievera, Regine Velasquez and many others made the OPM love ballad a national favorite, and karaoke culture made everyone a performer.
- The band explosion1990s–2000s
Eraserheads, Rivermaya and Parokya ni Edgar sparked a golden age of Pinoy rock. Later bands such as Moonstar88 and singer-songwriters from TV talent shows kept guitars at the heart of OPM.
- Streaming, hugot and P-pop2010s–today
Streaming apps and social media turned local songs into overnight hits. Ben&Ben and Moira Dela Torre led a wave of heartfelt "hugot" songs, while SB19 and BINI built P-pop into a movement with fans across Asia.
What connects all these eras is storytelling. OPM songs are known for heartfelt lyrics about love, family, homeland and everyday life, often mixing Filipino and English in a way that feels natural to listeners in the Philippines and around the world.
SagotAnswer key: all 25 OPM questions explained
Roots: Kundiman and classics
01What does OPM stand for?
Answer: Original Pilipino Music. The term became popular in the 1970s, when Filipino artists and radio began promoting original local songs alongside foreign hits.
02What is the traditional Filipino love song, often slow and tender, that later shaped many OPM ballads?
Answer: Kundiman. Kundiman songs often begin in a minor key and shift to a major key, mirroring a journey from longing to hope.
03What is the old Filipino custom of serenading someone outside their window at night?
Answer: Harana. Harana usually featured a guitar and a group of friends backing up the singer, and it inspired many modern OPM love songs.
04Which classic lullaby-like song was composed by National Artist Lucio San Pedro with lyrics by Levi Celerio?
Answer: "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan". The song recalls a mother's love through the gentle rocking of a cradle and remains a staple of school programs and choirs.
05National Artist Levi Celerio was listed in Guinness World Records for making music with what?
Answer: A leaf. Celerio wrote thousands of songs, but his unusual talent for playing melodies on a leaf earned him a world record.
’60s–’70s: Pinoy rock and the Manila Sound
06Which patriotic song, with Tagalog lyrics by José Corazón de Jesús, became an anthem of the 1986 People Power Revolution?
Answer: "Bayan Ko". Crowds sang "Bayan Ko" at rallies and on EDSA, turning a decades-old song into a symbol of the fight for freedom.
07"Himig Natin" (1973), often called the first Pinoy rock anthem, was recorded by which band?
Answer: Juan de la Cruz Band. The band, featuring Pepe Smith, Wally Gonzalez and Mike Hanopol, proved that rock sung in Filipino could be a hit.
08Which group's 1976 song "Manila" became an anthem of the Manila Sound era?
Answer: Hotdog. Manila Sound blended catchy pop melodies with Taglish lyrics, and "Manila" became a love letter to the city.
09Which folk group sang the environmental anthem "Masdan Mo ang Kapaligiran"?
Answer: Asin. Asin mixed folk guitars with indigenous instruments and wrote songs about nature, peace and social issues.
10Which singer-actress, later called the "Superstar," rose to fame after winning the TV singing contest Tawag ng Tanghalan in 1967?
Answer: Nora Aunor. Her win launched one of the longest careers in Philippine entertainment, spanning music, film and television.
’70s–’80s: Balladeers and songwriters
11Which future "Megastar" launched her career at age 12 with the 1978 hit "Mr. DJ"?
Answer: Sharon Cuneta. The song was written by Rey Valera, one of the most successful OPM songwriters of his generation.
12"Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika," a celebration of Filipino music, was written by which composer, later named National Artist?
Answer: Ryan Cayabyab. The song won the grand prize at the 1978 Metro Manila Popular Music Festival, and Cayabyab was named National Artist for Music in 2018.
13Which folk singer-songwriter wrote the proud anthem "Ako'y Pinoy"?
Answer: Florante. Florante's songs celebrated Filipino identity and everyday life, and "Ako'y Pinoy" is still sung at cultural events.
14Which singer is widely known as the "Concert King" of the Philippines?
Answer: Martin Nievera. Martin Nievera earned the title through decades of sold-out live shows and his long-running TV career.
15Whose 1990 duet "Christmas in Our Hearts" signals the start of the Filipino "ber months" every September?
Answer: Jose Mari Chan. He recorded the song with his daughter Liza, and it has become an unofficial start of the long Filipino Christmas season.
’90s–’00s: Divas and the band explosion
16Which singer is known as "Asia's Songbird"?
Answer: Regine Velasquez. Regine Velasquez is famous for her wide vocal range and has influenced a whole generation of Filipino singers.
17The 1996 love song "214" was a hit for which band?
Answer: Rivermaya. Written by Rico Blanco, the song's title refers to February 14, Valentine's Day.
18Which Eraserheads song inspired the title of a hit 2018 jukebox musical?
Answer: "Ang Huling El Bimbo". The musical told a story of friendship and loss using the band's songs, and it ran for multiple sold-out seasons.
19Which band recorded "Torete," a 2000s love song that found new fans years later?
Answer: Moonstar88. "Torete" was written by Moonstar88 member Maychelle Baay and was later covered by Moira Dela Torre.
20Which singer won the first season of Pinoy Dream Academy in 2006 and wrote the hit "Hawak Kamay"?
Answer: Yeng Constantino. Yeng Constantino wrote her own songs from the start, which set her apart from many reality-show winners.
Today: Streaming hits and P-pop
21Which nine-member folk-pop band sang "Kathang Isip" and "Pagtingin"?
Answer: Ben&Ben. The band was formed by twin brothers Paolo and Miguel Guico and became one of the most-streamed OPM acts.
22Which singer-songwriter released the heartfelt ballad "Tagpuan"?
Answer: Moira Dela Torre. Moira Dela Torre's gentle voice and emotional lyrics made her a leading voice of modern "hugot" songs.
23Which P-pop boy group became the first Filipino act nominated at the Billboard Music Awards, in 2021?
Answer: SB19. SB19 was nominated for Top Social Artist, a milestone for the growing P-pop movement.
24Which girl group's songs "Pantropiko" and "Salamin, Salamin" became viral hits in 2024?
Answer: BINI. BINI's catchy choreography spread quickly on social media, earning them the nickname "Nation's Girl Group."
25Which band's 2023 song "Raining in Manila" went viral across Asia?
Answer: Lola Amour. The upbeat song, with its retro horn section, caught on with listeners in neighboring countries and showed how far OPM can travel online.
Pakinggan moYour starter OPM songbook
Want to brush up before your next game? These songs appear in the quiz and give a quick tour of OPM across the decades. Look them up on your favorite streaming app and listen in order to hear how Filipino music has changed.
- 01"Sa Ugoy ng Duyan"Lucio San Pedro and Levi CelerioRoots
- 02"Bayan Ko"Constancio de Guzman and José Corazón de JesúsRoots
- 03"Himig Natin"Juan de la Cruz Band’70s
- 04"Manila"Hotdog’70s
- 05"Masdan Mo ang Kapaligiran"Asin’70s
- 06"Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika"Ryan Cayabyab’70s
- 07"Christmas in Our Hearts"Jose Mari Chan’90s
- 08"214"Rivermaya’90s
- 09"Ang Huling El Bimbo"Eraserheads’90s
- 10"Torete"Moonstar88’00s
- 11"Kathang Isip"Ben&BenToday
- 12"Pantropiko"BINIToday
Suportahan natinHow to support OPM artists today
Stream and save their songs
Adding OPM tracks to your playlists helps local artists reach new listeners through streaming recommendations.
Go to live gigs
Bars, campus events and music festivals are where many OPM bands are discovered. Buying a ticket is the most direct support.
Buy official merch
Shirts, vinyl and concert merchandise help independent artists earn a living from their music.
Share the classics
Teach younger relatives the songs you grew up with, and let them show you new OPM acts. That is how a music heritage stays alive.
Mga tanongFrequently asked questions
What does OPM mean?
OPM stands for Original Pilipino Music. It originally referred to Philippine pop ballads of the 1970s, but today it covers any original song by Filipino artists, from folk and rock to hip-hop and P-pop.
How many questions are in this OPM quiz?
There are 25 questions arranged on a 5x5 bingo card. Each row covers one era: kundiman and classics, the 1960s–70s, the 1970s–80s, the 1990s–2000s, and today's streaming and P-pop hits.
Is this OPM quiz good for kids and family gatherings?
Yes. The questions are family-friendly and mix songs that parents and grandparents grew up with and songs younger fans hear today, which makes it perfect for reunions, parties and classrooms.
What is the difference between kundiman and harana?
Kundiman is a genre of traditional Filipino love song. Harana is the custom of serenading someone at night, and singers often performed kundiman songs during a harana.
What is P-pop?
P-pop, short for Pinoy pop, refers to Filipino pop music performed by idol groups and solo artists, often with choreography and fan culture similar to K-pop. Groups like SB19 and BINI helped it grow in the late 2010s and 2020s.
Are my bingo results saved?
No. Your answers stay in your browser while the page is open and are cleared when you refresh or leave. Nothing is sent to our servers.